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"Soft"
G -- when g represents the "j" sound.
In front of an e, i, or y, g usually represents
the "j" sound ("gentle"), and sometimes
the "zh" sound (second g in "garage"). Exceptions
are more common than the similar pattern with the letter c As
with c, letting the students discover this pattern by examining
lists of words with g that follow this pattern, grouped by the
letter after the g, and having the student figure out the pattern.
Here are some typical words following this pattern. There are
many more!
GE: |
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agent |
budget |
angel |
danger |
emergency |
germ |
gel |
legend |
ingest |
gem |
generate |
gentle |
urgent |
age |
cage |
engage |
wage |
huge |
bridge |
dodge |
nudge |
fledge |
cartridge |
knowledge |
grudge |
ridge |
bilge |
cringe |
plunge |
dislodge |
challenge |
fringe |
sledge |
orange |
smudge |
singe |
forge |
hinge |
discharge |
emerge |
enlarge |
urge |
gorge |
large |
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GI: |
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agile |
allergic |
apologize |
contagious |
digit |
gist |
digitize |
eligible |
giraffe |
engine |
engineer |
fragile |
ginseng |
fugitive |
fungi |
giant |
margin |
gigantic |
imagination |
gingerly |
legion |
legislature |
logic |
hygiene |
illegible |
original |
plagiarize |
religion |
strategic |
longitude |
vigilant |
vigilante |
surgical |
tragic |
region |
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-ologist |
biologist |
cardiologist |
cosmetologist |
ecologist |
entomologist |
etymologist |
geologist |
musicologist |
ophthalmologist |
ornithologist |
psychologist |
zoologist |
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-ological |
archeological |
astrological |
biological |
chronological |
etiological |
geological |
ideological |
meteorological |
mythological |
neurological |
pathological |
physiological |
psychological |
technological |
GY |
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allergy |
clergy |
gyp |
edgy |
elegy |
energy |
gym |
gyroscope |
lethargy |
gymnastic |
sludgy |
metallurgy |
panegyrical |
liturgy |
prodigy |
trilogy |
Egypt |
Gypsy |
stingy |
synergy |
-logy |
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analogy |
anthology |
ideology |
apology |
biology |
climatology |
doxology |
ecology |
etiology |
geology |
meteorology |
mythology |
paleontology |
parapsychology |
ichthyology |
pharmacology |
phonology |
seismology |
physiology |
tautology |
volcanology |
zoology |
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theology |
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© 1998-2003, Susan Jones, Resource Room/Team Prairie, LLC.
All Rights Reserved.
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