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Word Parts > Pre
PRE
PRE means BEFORE
This is a common prefix that can be connected
to fairly common words as well as more challenging ones. Both
are included in this list.
Note that 'before' can have to do with
time *or* space. To "predict" is say something will
happen before it does; but to "present" something
to you is to place it before you in space.
"Pre" can have other meanings
than "before," though (as in the words prevail,
pretend, prehensile, and prevaricate).
I. FOR EACH WORD:
1. Write the word
2. Write what it means
3. Draw a picture to go with it
4. Answer the question about it.
word
|
meaning and example
|
what to draw
|
question to answer
(you may draw your answer, too)
|
predict |
To tell what one thinks
will happen in the future, such as the weather, peoples'
behavior, or the outcome of a contest. |
Someone predicting something |
What are two things you would like
to be able to predict? |
prevent |
To keep something from
happening before it happens, such as a window being
broken or a person catching a cold |
Someone preventing something (and
explain what it is) |
What are three things you would like
to be able to prevent? |
preview |
a view or showing ahead
of time such as "previews" of a movie |
Something being previewed (and explain
what it is) |
What is something besides a movie
or TV show that you could preview?
|
precaution |
care or an action taken
ahead of time against danger or failure, such as locking
the door as a precaution against theft. |
An example of something done as a
"precaution" |
What are four examples of precautions
for four different things? |
prefer |
To choose first or like
better (such as preferring vacation over school) |
Something you would prefer to do |
What are three things you prefer
doing? |
previous |
happening or coming before;
such as "on the previous page," meaning the
page before, or "in a previous class," meaning
some class before this one |
|
What are three things you learned
in previous classes? |
prenatal |
before birth, or during
pregnancy |
A "prenatal" baby |
What would "prenatal care"
mean? |
pre-owned |
Owned by someone else
before now; "used." |
A pre-owned car |
What are three things people often
buy "pre-owned?" |
prelude |
a part that comes before
something else, such as a prelude to a piece of music,
or dark clouds as a prelude to a storm. |
A prelude to an event you enjoy |
What are three examples of "preludes?" |
preoccupied |
having your attention
already taken up by something, so you are not paying
attention to what is happening around you. For example,
if you are preoccupied with a test that is coming, you
might not pay attention to what people are saying to
you. |
Someone who is preoccupied |
What are three things someone who
is "preoccupied" might say? |
prequel |
a book or story or movie
that is set before something that has already been written.
For example, the "Star Wars" series had a
prequel set before the first Star Wars movie, where
you found out about earlier times and people. The sixth
book in the Chronicles of Narnia is a prequel because
it tells how Narnia began, even though that book was
written after other stories about Narnia. |
A scene from the prequel to *your*
life story. |
Why would someone write a prequel? |
predispose |
to make something more
likely to happen, before it does. For example, not getting
enough sleep predisposes people to catching colds or
being grumpy. (It is the opposite of taking precautions.)
If a person is "predisposed" to act a certain
way (such as to agree with others), they are already
more likely to act that way than some other way. |
Someone who is predisposed to win
a marathon |
What are three things you could do
so that you were predisposed to get good grades? |
preamble |
an introductory statement
before an important statement. The preamble to the constitution
explains why the people of the U.S. thought they needed
one. |
|
How is a preamble like a prelude? |
preempt |
to take over something,
(such as by getting in front of anyone else who would
want it or being more important). Examples: to take
over someone's land, to take over a group of people,
or for one TV show to replace another (such as a news
story or baseball game preempting a regular show). |
Something being preempted |
What are two things you would not
like to be preempted? |
preface |
Introductory remarks |
|
Where in a book would you find or
put the preface? |
preprandial |
before the evening meal |
Someone doing something "preprandially" |
What are two of your favorite preprandial
activities? |
Here are some other words where "pre" means before
pretext, predecessor, preconception, precede, preclude, precognition,
preliminary, premeditate, premature, premonition, prenuptial,
preordain, prerogative, prerequisite
Complete these sentences with the "pre" word. Be
sure to mix these sentences with words learned in previous
lessons.
predict, prevent, preview, precaution, prefer, previous,
prenatal, pre-owned, prelude, preoccupied, prequel, predisposed,
preempt, preface, preprandial
1. I like to take a _____________________________________
walk to work up my appetite for dinner.
2. I don't like it when the networks _________________________
my favorite TV shows because of sports.
3. One of the jobs of the meteorologist on the news is to
_______________________________ tomorrow's weather.
4. Just as a ________________________ , I always lock the
car doors when I am driving.
5. Which of these coats do you ________________________ to
wear tonight?
6. I don't think Mike heard a word I said because he was
so __________________________ about his sick sister.
7. We got to the concert at the symphony hall just in time
-- we barely sat down before the conductor started the _______________________________
.
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